Hyderabad has been experiencing a noticeable dip in air quality over the past week, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching alarming levels. On November 24, the AQI hit 111, categorizing the city’s air quality as “poor.” Specific locations like Banjara Hills (133), Central University (128), and Zoo Park (129) have reported even higher pollution levels, according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Environmentalists, including Dr. Narasimha Reddy, have attributed the rising pollution levels to a combination of vehicular emissions, road construction dust, and emissions from industrial zones in areas like Bollaram and Kukatpally. These factors are exacerbated by insufficient air quality monitoring in several congested areas, such as Kompally, Kokapet, and Jubilee Hills, where poor regulation further compounds the issue.
Dr. Reddy highlighted the urgent need to address these pollution sources, especially as the winter season tends to trap dust particles in the air for longer periods. This seasonal phenomenon has led to a surge in respiratory problems, particularly among children. Common ailments like asthma, colds, and sneezing have become more prevalent during this period.
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Experts are calling for immediate and long-term measures to tackle Hyderabad’s deteriorating air quality. Suggested solutions include:
- Promoting Electric Vehicles (EVs): Encouraging the use of EVs to reduce vehicular emissions.
- Improving Public Transportation: Enhancing the availability and efficiency of public transport to minimize the number of private vehicles on the road.
- Regulating Industrial Emissions: Enforcing stricter controls in industrial zones to reduce pollution levels.
The COVID-19 lockdown provided a clear example of how reducing vehicular traffic can significantly improve air quality. Experts suggest leveraging such lessons to create a sustainable action plan for Hyderabad.
The current air quality has direct implications for the city’s residents, especially vulnerable groups like children and the elderly. Prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to severe health issues, emphasizing the need for an immediate response from authorities and the public alike.
As Hyderabad grapples with its growing pollution problem, the call for urgent action grows louder. Experts believe that proactive measures can help reverse the trend, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable environment for all.
Residents and authorities must work together to adopt environmentally friendly practices, regulate emissions, and prioritize clean air as a fundamental right.
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